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SA Policy Space

IPR-PFRD Act Reform for Faster R&D Commercialisation

Innovation & R&DProposedQuick WinRaised 3× in committeeScience, Technology and Innovation

Theme: Intellectual property

First raisedMar 2025Last discussedJun 20263 meetings on the record ↓

Reform at a glance

What changes
IPR-PFRD Act Reform for Faster R&D Commercialisation
Responsible actor (recorded)
DSI / NIPMO / dtic
Recorded status
Proposed — editorial assessment.
Milestone described by this status
Status scope has not yet been independently documented; it may cover only part of this reform.
Next documented milestone
Next milestone not yet documented
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Description

The IPR-PFRD Act (2008), modelled on the US Bayh-Dole Act, governs how IP developed from public R&D funding is commercialised. The National Intellectual Property Management Office (NIPMO) within DSI implements the Act but has been underfunded and understaffed. Key obstacles are mandatory government march-in rights provisions deterring private co-investors, complex disclosure timelines (36 months), and NIPMO's limited capacity for international patent applications. Reform proposals include streamlining the commercialisation timeline to 12 months, removing automatic government retention for non-national-security IP, and co-funding international patent filing through the NRF's IP Fund. A NIPMO Amendment Bill was introduced in Parliament in 2023 but not passed. Industry support for reform is strong; government march-in rights are the political sticking point.

Assessment

Growth Impact3/5
Feasibility3/5

Responsible: DSI / NIPMO / dtic

Feasibility Assessment

Medium. Requires IPR-PFRD Act amendment. Industry support strong. Government retention provision is the key negotiating obstacle with the Presidency and NIPMO.

Evidence & Research

No linked research evidence yet. Coverage is incomplete.

Policy documents

No linked official-document evidence yet. Coverage is incomplete.

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Status History

tracked since Mar 2026
  1. Recorded as Proposed when status tracking began — held since at least Mar 2026.
    Mar 2026

Data as of 2026-10-10 · latest PMG meeting 2026-10-02